ABUJA, Nigeria: Nigeria and Canada have signed an expanded air transport agreement that will allow airlines from both countries to operate direct scheduled passenger and cargo services between the two countries.
The agreement provides for up to 14 passenger flights and 10 all-cargo flights per week by airlines from each country.
The deal is expected to improve air connectivity between Nigeria and Canada and strengthen travel, trade and business links between the two countries.
The agreement was announced by the Canadian government on Thursday, August 6, 2026, following discussions between the two countries on expanding their aviation relationship.
Under the new arrangement, airlines will have greater access to the Nigerian and Canadian markets, subject to the necessary regulatory and operational approvals.
For travellers, the agreement could eventually eliminate the need for connecting flights through third countries on some Nigeria-Canada routes.
A significant development is the planned entry of Air Canada into the Nigerian market. The airline has indicated plans to launch direct flights between Toronto and Lagos in 2027, subject to government and regulatory approvals.
The proposed service would provide another option for the large number of Nigerians travelling to Canada for business, education, family visits, tourism and other purposes.
The agreement also includes provisions for cargo operations, with airlines permitted to operate up to 10 all-cargo flights each week.
The increased cargo capacity could benefit businesses involved in the import and export of goods between Nigeria and Canada, particularly companies that depend on air freight to move time-sensitive or high-value products.
Canadian authorities said expanded air transport agreements can contribute to stronger trade and investment relationships while providing travellers and businesses with more international air service options.
However, the signing of the agreement does not mean direct flights will begin immediately.
Airlines must still secure the necessary approvals and complete operational arrangements before launching services. Details such as flight schedules, fares and aircraft types will be announced by individual airlines when their services are confirmed.
The development comes as Canada continues to expand its air transport relationships with African countries. Canada has previously entered into air transport agreements with countries including Ghana and Senegal.
For Nigeria, the agreement represents a significant step in improving direct air connectivity with North America and could further strengthen economic and people-to-people ties between Nigeria and Canada.
If the proposed Lagos service receives the necessary approvals, Nigerian passengers could have a direct flight option to Canada from 2027.
